This article is used to show the reader the various jobs in the game industry and their purposes in the game industry. It is also used to show the needs for the specific parts of the jobs and what they do in the game industry to help benefit the industry itself. This article will also show the costs of each job and the time they require within the games industry as each job has various roles and have different timescales.
The article will also help explain what is needed for each job and why there are different qualifications for each job and also include the software they use and why.
Evaluation
Let's start with the main job role in games industry that of the project manager. The project managers are the people within the games industry who organises the project and time for its completion. They also organise the staff and makes sure everyone is ok within the project and that there are no issues or stress on their shoulders. They also help in completing all the projects on time and within the budget they have for the project. Their job can be very stressful as they have to make sure the staff are ok and that the project is going to be completed on time within the budget. The project managers know the importance of the contribution of each role and they will need to work together with the companies staff to help with the schedule for the programmers, designers, artists, writers, musicians, engineers and even actors. A lot of fun if you like to be the leader in the group.
The qualifications for a project manager are not very specific as it involves one person within the project becoming a leader from within the industry or outside the industry. However, they must be very organised to manage the people in the project, the time they are provided and their resources. They usually have to have good leadership skills and also a good way of handling the workers if they are in need of assistance in their job. They must also have a good knowledge of the games and the games industry.
They must also be able to negotiate with people and find the answers to the conflict of others and be very organised and problem solving skills.
Their qualifications are unknown as they are previously a part of the team in the business company or they could be an outsider from a succesful company, but they usually have a wide knowledge of the team itself and a basics of the project manager in Microsoft for presentations. They must also know the basic health and safety procedures within the company to make sure they know the basics of it.
Some quotes about project managers from this website http://www.projectauditors.com/Company/Project_Management_Quotes.html with quotes such as:
On the value of Project Management Trying to manage a project without project management is like trying to play a football game without a game plan.
K. Tate (Past Board Member, PMI
On capital project success The single best payoff in terms of project success comes from having good project definition early.
RAND CORPORATION
On the Project Manager's Role Project managers function as bandleaders who pull together their players each a specialist with individual score and internal rhythm. Under the leader's direction, they all respond to the same beat.
L.R. Sayle
Next role is the Game Designers and their job is to decide on what will be in the game itself and what will it be made for and its purpose. Usually the game designers are the people who create the idea of the game in the first place and actually plan to show the team the idea behind it as this link shows from http://www.skillset.org/games/careers/article_2768_1.asp
(Game design is a complex activity requiring a combination of skills - design, management, scheduling, research etc. - and Designers need an understanding of all aspects of a game. They also need to be able to document their vision and communicate it to other members of the project team.
Games are usually large projects, so the design process is often shared between a number of different people who each take responsibility for a section of the game, or 'level'. One of the Game Designer's tasks is to specify the levels and to allocate the level design to other members of the team.
Level Design includes the mapping, detailed layout and building of the environment in which the level is played, as well as interactive placement of objects and assets within that environment. Most modern games are based on 3D computer graphics and Level Designers use 3D modelling or world editing tools in order to create and edit the levels.
For very large projects, there may be more than one Game Designer on the team, each one taking responsibility for a group of levels and collaborating on the overall design of the game. In such situations, a Lead Designer or Creative Director takes overall responsibility)
As they are the idea for the game they are not needing qualifications as it was their invention to make it but they would usually have a job within the game industry so their qualifications can vary. this is a very good job if u are the one who loves to actually make the game yourself as you are designing the characters and the story and the applications it will possess.
there are quotes for games designer as shown from http://www.randomterrain.com/game-design-hobby.html
Game development makes a great hobby. I also think in the future, with engines, tools, and books on game development becoming commonplace, that more artists, writers, and just plain creative people will start to produce more games for people to play simply because they enjoy doing it. For a growing number of people, constructing cool software is like building a neat model airplane; it's just a craft that takes a lot of skill but provides even more enjoyment in return.
Ben Sawyer (adapted)
Use those talents you have. You will make it. You will give joy to the world. Take this tip from nature: The woods would be a very silent place if no birds sang except those who sang best.
Bernard Meltzer
The programmers are a major detail in a job for a game as they help design and produce the code for the game so that the console is compatibkle with the game and also so that the code works as they have to test the code for bugs within the game. They also help produce the genre of thegame with system tools for physics within the game such as gravity, the sound to make it work within the game, the artificial intelligence known as a AI. They may also work for local companies who translate for the games to work in different countries. they have a hard stressful job especially when it comes to new games been released but their pay is verhigh and is deeply needed in the industry. their main job role is to make the game work as it would work under gravity and real life circumstances. They create the build of the game mainly and also check for the bugs within platforms. Thereare 4 types of progranmmers and they are as follows:- Games programmer
- Tools programmer
- AI programmer
- Middleware programmer.
Games programmers are the programmers that have games as a hobby and would like to produce or help them make a game themselves as most of them are undergraduates when they become games programmers or have just entered the jobs after university by showing them what they have produced within their own work in a interview. this is the qualifications they need to have from. these guys make the game. http://www.skillset.org/games/careers/article_4727_1.asp
Essential knowledge and skills
Programmers must be systematic and highly organised, able to work on their own initiative and also with the rest of the team. Responsibilities are varied but interconnected and good communication skills are a must. All Programmers start off being able to programme in C++. They then go on to develop other skills, depending on their chosen specialism. Key Skills include:
- ability to write in C, C++ and other languages;
- specific platform experience – e.g. PS2, DirectX;
- good understanding of game play;
- ability to work independently and as part of a team;
- ability to take instruction and work to deadlines, tenacity and patience;
- creativity and problem solving skills
- knowledge of the requirements of the relevant Health and Safety legislation and procedures
Next in the game industry is the Technical artist. their job is to make sure and maintain that the art they produce from the artists can be legible and compatible to the game without loss of creativity or the vision of the piece. they have been introduced to the games industry as the new hardware on PC and new consoles becomes more difficult with all the new graphics and designs. They work mainly with the artists and the programmers as they have to make sure that the work the artist makes is able to be coded and suitable for the game with the codes the programmer has.
their job can be stressful with deadlines of games and also the fact of the deadlines and making sure everything is okay and working within the game itself. The technical artists have to research the new development in technology also so that their software and hardware is up to date and also to create their own unique tools for the team to benefit from and a way to help progress work better.
the technical artists work as a way of maintenance also as a way to help the team if a issue occurs with the software to help them go back to the production they are working on.
they also provide support within the skins of the characters and the backbones within them so that the detail is not spoiled.
The technical artists requirements are not a entry level as they must have experience for about 2- 5 years of work. they must of being from a background of either programming or art but mostly art. they have to be familiar with the industries art pack that the company provides and understanding the limitations within the games consoles. the only other qualification if they are qualified for technical artist is to have experience within the films industry or special effects industry and to know about high complex animation.
Quotes from programmers include:http://www.devtopics.com/101-great-computer-programming-quotes/
“Controlling complexity is the essence of computer programming.”
(Brian Kernigan)
http://www.quotegarden.com/programming.html
A good programmer is someone who always looks both ways before crossing a one-way street. ~Doug Linder
Another job within the games industry is the graphic user interface artist.,they are usually the ones who creative the interface within the games. They make sure that you will have to create friendly interfaces within the game making them exciting whilst following the design and development procedures. They have to make sure everyone is okay when considering the game and that no one is struggling too much. the G.U.I also help contribute ideas to the game they are producing and saying how it will help and benefit the game also helping to make sure the interface of the software made isn't incompatible with the household tools. they have requirements for the job but this website shows the evidence.http://www.develop-online.net/jobs/job/177/GUI-ARTIST-Graphics-User-Interface-Design
Requirements;
• Exceptional traditional and digital drawing skills
• Strong leadership and organisational skills
• The ability to follow direction and style
• Project management experience
• Excellent communication skills, with the ability to not only lead, but to inspire, mentor and train team members
• Be able to review and critique work concisely in accordance to the art style
Also useful;
• Modelling experience
• 2D art production
• Experience of MMO and/or RPG games development
Salary
£29,000 to £35,000+ (negotiable depending on experience), excellent benefits package including annual bonus, private health care and gym membership
Their salary is good pay and the requirements are high also but as the time of the experience of the job the more money that you will recieve due to more experience. a quote from http://jobs.gamasutra.com/jobseekerx/viewjobrss.asp?cjid=13291&accountno=26674 is
"If the game developer aren't having fun, no one will enjoy their game."
A job in the games industry can also include 3D modeller as they are sued to produce the models within the games and the terrain/background to give games more excitement within them. They are usually named the 3D artists in the game industry. they work closely with the art team and also the designing team as they will be guided to work from their work and specifications of what they are meant to make and produce. they also have to plan backgrounds and environments for games themselves they need as skills to be Vehicle Artist, Environment Artist, Concept / 2D Artist, Effects Artist, Technical Artist as show on http://www.gamesindustry.biz/jobs//glasgow/scotland/uk-and-europe/3d-artist-id44744
also showing the requirements such as:
•Minimum 2 years professional experience in the games industry.
•Credited on at least 2 published titles (and be able to quantify what you did in each title).
•Excellent skills in creating 3D models including environments and props to the specification and art style as set by the Art Lead/Director using an appropriate 3D package (Maya Preferred).
•Create and iteratively develop game assets from prototype to final review within the specifications, budget and time frame provided.
•Create and apply texture maps to the specification and art style required using an appropriate 2d package (Photoshop preferred).
•Ability to interpret 2D environment concepts to capture their essence while resolving their forms in 3D. This interpretation must be strong with both realistic and stylised concepts.
•Be able to work with minimal supervision and be able to plan work intelligently and actively push for information when needed.
•An ability to learn and be responsible for their part in the art pipeline as well as posses a willingness to communicate with all departments within the team - such as design and programming.
Desirable Skills
•Ability to create a wide variety to model types from vehicles to props to Environments an advantage.
•A good understanding of world/scene lighting and light baking is beneficial.
•Having good traditional sketching and drawing skills are also beneficial.
the technical artists work as a way of maintenance also as a way to help the team if a issue occurs with the software to help them go back to the production they are working on.
they also provide support within the skins of the characters and the backbones within them so that the detail is not spoiled.
The technical artists requirements are not a entry level as they must have experience for about 2- 5 years of work. they must of being from a background of either programming or art but mostly art. they have to be familiar with the industries art pack that the company provides and understanding the limitations within the games consoles. the only other qualification if they are qualified for technical artist is to have experience within the films industry or special effects industry and to know about high complex animation.
Quotes from programmers include:http://www.devtopics.com/101-great-computer-programming-quotes/
“Controlling complexity is the essence of computer programming.”
(Brian Kernigan)
http://www.quotegarden.com/programming.html
A good programmer is someone who always looks both ways before crossing a one-way street. ~Doug Linder
Another job within the games industry is the graphic user interface artist.,they are usually the ones who creative the interface within the games. They make sure that you will have to create friendly interfaces within the game making them exciting whilst following the design and development procedures. They have to make sure everyone is okay when considering the game and that no one is struggling too much. the G.U.I also help contribute ideas to the game they are producing and saying how it will help and benefit the game also helping to make sure the interface of the software made isn't incompatible with the household tools. they have requirements for the job but this website shows the evidence.http://www.develop-online.net/jobs/job/177/GUI-ARTIST-Graphics-User-Interface-Design
Requirements:
§ Proficiency producing Interfaces and in Interface theory;
§ Good experience using Photoshop and drawing/design skills;
§ Ability to demonstrate creative concepts and take art direction;
§ Experience of quality control including a keen eye for detail in all areas from artwork through to finished piece;
§ Positive communicator with the ability to work with staff from all areas of the company;
§ Energetic, enthusiastic, self-motivated with a strong work ethic and high level of initiative;
§ Art and Design or equivalent degree.
§ Good experience using Photoshop and drawing/design skills;
§ Ability to demonstrate creative concepts and take art direction;
§ Experience of quality control including a keen eye for detail in all areas from artwork through to finished piece;
§ Positive communicator with the ability to work with staff from all areas of the company;
§ Energetic, enthusiastic, self-motivated with a strong work ethic and high level of initiative;
§ Art and Design or equivalent degree.
Also useful:
§ 3D graphics experience would be a bonus, but it is not essential;
§ Concept art skills and/or product design;
§ An interest in computer games or RPGs.
§ 3D graphics experience would be a bonus, but it is not essential;
§ Concept art skills and/or product design;
§ An interest in computer games or RPGs.
Salary: Competitive (negotiable, depending on experience), plus annual bonus, health care, gym membership and other benefits.
as it shows it is a very high qualified job but it has a promising pay.
here is a quotehttp://www.quotesdaddy.com/quote/1386540/maya-elhalal/gui-graphical-user-interface-is-always-intuitive-to
In the job roles in the games industry their is also the lead concept artist and their job role is support the creation of the models within the game and also the assisting of mood boards within the game and the creation of the game as they take responsibility of the concept art group. They are also used to tell the main staff how the production of the concept art is going by using reports and showing the production progress within the group and also to set targets for the team. their requirements are as follows on this website http://www.gamesindustry.biz/jobs//uk-and-europe/lead-concept-artist-id44752Requirements;
• Exceptional traditional and digital drawing skills
• Strong leadership and organisational skills
• The ability to follow direction and style
• Project management experience
• Excellent communication skills, with the ability to not only lead, but to inspire, mentor and train team members
• Be able to review and critique work concisely in accordance to the art style
Also useful;
• Modelling experience
• 2D art production
• Experience of MMO and/or RPG games development
Salary
£29,000 to £35,000+ (negotiable depending on experience), excellent benefits package including annual bonus, private health care and gym membership
Their salary is good pay and the requirements are high also but as the time of the experience of the job the more money that you will recieve due to more experience. a quote from http://jobs.gamasutra.com/jobseekerx/viewjobrss.asp?cjid=13291&accountno=26674 is
"If the game developer aren't having fun, no one will enjoy their game."
A job in the games industry can also include 3D modeller as they are sued to produce the models within the games and the terrain/background to give games more excitement within them. They are usually named the 3D artists in the game industry. they work closely with the art team and also the designing team as they will be guided to work from their work and specifications of what they are meant to make and produce. they also have to plan backgrounds and environments for games themselves they need as skills to be Vehicle Artist, Environment Artist, Concept / 2D Artist, Effects Artist, Technical Artist as show on http://www.gamesindustry.biz/jobs//glasgow/scotland/uk-and-europe/3d-artist-id44744
also showing the requirements such as:
•Minimum 2 years professional experience in the games industry.
•Credited on at least 2 published titles (and be able to quantify what you did in each title).
•Excellent skills in creating 3D models including environments and props to the specification and art style as set by the Art Lead/Director using an appropriate 3D package (Maya Preferred).
•Create and iteratively develop game assets from prototype to final review within the specifications, budget and time frame provided.
•Create and apply texture maps to the specification and art style required using an appropriate 2d package (Photoshop preferred).
•Ability to interpret 2D environment concepts to capture their essence while resolving their forms in 3D. This interpretation must be strong with both realistic and stylised concepts.
•Be able to work with minimal supervision and be able to plan work intelligently and actively push for information when needed.
•An ability to learn and be responsible for their part in the art pipeline as well as posses a willingness to communicate with all departments within the team - such as design and programming.
Desirable Skills
•Ability to create a wide variety to model types from vehicles to props to Environments an advantage.
•A good understanding of world/scene lighting and light baking is beneficial.
•Having good traditional sketching and drawing skills are also beneficial.
it is a very skilled job and a lot of hard work in the job but it is also a very respected job within the games industry its salary is £40,000 to £50,000 per year.
Another job within the games industry is the PC digital download account manager. Their roles within the industry is to make new games seem more appealing to the public, to manage and design portfolios for the of certain pc partners, they must also be responsible for the relationships between other companies within the games industry. They manage the portfolio of every one in the business and also their partners business. The pc digital download account manager are also responsible for the advertising and the sponsor of other titles within the games to help back up the advertising of the game, The price of the game also to ensure profits but not too expensive to the public, Managing the releases of the games where scheduled, know the knowledge of the supermarkets business/ profits/ losses within selling games and the customers there. They have to work with the brand marketing, development and the technology group to make sure the delivery times are met and paid for when dealing with the other markets within the games and also the supermarkets selling the games.
They track the progress of the selling of the games within the supermarket also. another skill they will need to know is the report within the business if they plan to make a new game or not. Their responsible for the weekly meetings and the resources within the meetings. They help assist with the direction of the maps for the office to be shown on websites or on leaflets. They also help manage the projects money and report it to the main office and the business regularly. They work with the console digital team in case the game is considered to be on multi platform consoles rather than just one console and finally they manage the internal and external communication within the Pc digital department. the essential skills are shown on this page and are as follows http://www.gamesindustry.biz/jobs/sega-europe/uk-and-europe/pc-digital-download-account-manager-id44791
Knowledge, Skills and Experience
Essential
• Extensive experience within a Sales/Account Management position in the video games industry
• In depth knowledge of Digital video games market
• Report generation and accounts experience
• Strong project management and planning skills
• Strong relationship building and communication skills
Pluses
• Business planning, revenue generation, negotiation, pricing, trade marketing experience highly advantageous
• Strong excel, reporting and analytical skills
• on-line retail accounts experience highly advantageous
the salaries for the pc digital download account manager varies from 27k-35k as shown on http://www.simplynewmediajobs.co.uk/jobs/popular/digital_account_manager/ which is a very high salary and is probably more rewarding when more experience is received within the job time.
Another job within games industry is the animators. They are the people who make the movements within the games and without them the game cannot work without them as they help show the game the movement and the game play within the game. they have a passion for making games and great knowledge of the games industry. they must have the best animation ability possible, good communication skills and good use with maya max or 3d motion builder. they desire these requirements with been a animator on http://www.datascope.co.uk/job-details.html?jobid=279
Knowledge of motion capture, mel/max scripting and character rigging;
Production experience with PS3, XBOX 360, and/or PC;
Proven industry experience as an animator on at least one AAA title
the requirements shown on 3d animator is also on the website.
the VFX programmer is a programmer who maintains and keeps the game stable with the visual affects and the game play. they are very respected and a key ingredient to the game industry. they work with the main team and the technology department within the team making it very good with communicationsthe requirements are as shown on . http://www.gamesindustry.biz/jobs/milestone-srl-/italy/uk-and-europe/senior-graphics-vfx-programmer-id44845
Requirements of the role
Minimum of 3 years games experience with familiarity with development processes.
Excellent C/C++.
Evidence of developing graphical and visual effects.
Understanding of current graphical techniques and approaches.
Experience of current generation console development.
A proven track record of working on networking systems.
Knowledge of PS3 and X360 hardware architectures
Experience of animation systems would be a major benefit.
JOB DETAILS
Categories: Programmer/Engineer
Platforms: PS3/X360/PC
Work site: On site
this is a good job for those who are interested in visual effects and the gameplay of a game
A good job in the games industry is the national account manager. their role is to make sure the sales of the game is more profitable than the costs of the game itself. they manage the finance of the work of the games or Movies themselves with the actors payments and the cost of equipment also. they are paid very high and are very much needed in the games industry.this is a nice job if you enjoy advertising a game and the maths behind the game sales.
A job to consider in the games industry is the sound engineers as they make the music in the game and help it be processed to be put into the game. without sound in a game the game becomes boring and unentertaining so the sound engineers produce and allow the sound to work within the game itself. they are a very valuable employee in the games industry. there job is usually around a music background as they are around and producing sounds usually.
their career routes and other major information are on http://www.skillset.org/games/careers/article_4723_1.asp as shown here
This is a fun job for those who love music and love making music especially if they had a band when in high school or secondary school. some quotes from http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/engineer.html explain a sound engineers job:
Every time I went into the studio some engineer tried to impress me with how they're going to capture my sound with all kinds of tricks. But they limited the sound and never allowed me to play how I felt.
Dick Dale
Tom would bring in songs, Mike would engineer, and we recorded about 30 songs.
Benmont Tench
other quotes are quotes such as the ones on http://www.mixmama.com/quotes.html
"Karen loves her job. She has fun and absorbs the music she's working on, until it is apparant that she is WITHIN IT. This quality, combined with her incredible ear, technical wizardry and obvious experience in her field, makes working with her a complete joy." Ember Swift, Canadian Singer/Songwriter
Task 2 how making a game can be very expensive and the financial aspects of a game
Introduction
As it may not seem easy to see games are extremely expensive to make especially when its games made from other games or a film based game due to copyright laws. The game has to pay for the software as well if it is previous software or if it is new software it will add to the costs by over £20000 and that is just the software. you will have to consider images of the game also when it is filmed based or not and also the market trend within the game itself. You will have to consider publishing of the game itself also. Remember if a game has already used the music in that game then you will have to pay for the copyright laws. when advertising the game you have to consider the game play and the rating of the game from other people.
Evaluation
The first rule within making a game is to make sure that it if it is from a film or a sequel to another game that you have the copyright laws in order to use the certain object/ music/ image anything that is owned by another game that is been used in your game must be legally allowed by the owners of the product.
if it is copyrighted you will have to make sure the owners of the merchandise agree with the usage of their material within your game and also the payment fees for them for their merchandise been used especially with the game content and if the content in the game is very similar to another game the other company who made the game previously could call copyright on the game settings and it applies to any images, cut scenes or even a few seconds of another character from another game that isn't property of your companies.
Remember the rules when making a game and the rating of the game itself with age laws and the laws within the game with nudity laws as well as the game cannot be too violent to make it seem like real life and too revealing.
If it disobeys the rules it may not be allowed in certain countries due to offensive material so its very important to consider if the game has any offensive material in it. If you made a huge block buster film and then found out it is too revealing and too gruesome it would be a huge waste of money and possibly bankrupt the business.
When making a game you would need a studio and the equipment required for the game production also and as with software he software will depends on the game and the programmers will have to be paid to help the game work also and all the other staff needed for a game.
When rating a game on your account make sure that the company actually plays your game and reviews it themselves and not say they reviewed it and said this about it as it could be fraud.
When publishing a game you must make sure you have the rights to publish it at places that you have chosen and also pay for the publishing costs if it is online or offline publishing and also making sure that the date that you plan to sell the game is the correct date when publishing it in a market otherwise they could make you pay a lot of money or even sue you for making them lose space for selling other products within their tore making them lose profits.
With your game you must sell it at a reasonable price as well as you want profits but people will not buy a game as just a disc for £100 as they would think it would be a rip off so it is reasonable to sell the game at a price similar or lower to similar games within the market unless you are giving add ons to the game but it is not recommended to have add ons on a game you have created that has no sequels as the public may not want the add ons since it is just a new release to the games industry.
When making a game make sure you have the correct software for the game and the rights to use the software or the cost of the software but however if you are going to create your own software make sure you have at least £200000 maybe more spare in order to produce the software as it can be very expensive. Remember to consider the office you will need to buy when creating the game itself, the equipment you will need and the staffs wages also and how long you will need them for. The prices can vary due to different market trends in the market and companies of the software. a example of market trends is the daily stocks market trends as shown on this graph by this website
http://www.wordpress-plugin.org/plugin/daily-stock-market-graph-generator-plugin-3/
When making new music make sure you have a audio engineer and a band or a way to make and produce music in order to put it onto the game itself and if you are going to use other peoples music make sure you buy the copyrights and also the soundtrack you are going to use. as this can take a few weeks be prepared to use up time as companies can be very busy and cannot reply directly. With market trends it is important to look at the change in the costs of games and also the cost of software as you do not want to spend millions on a game that only sells for £5. Market trends also help the company know the competition their up against within games and also once the game is sold if add ons are necessary for the game while updating the game as the game could be a huge success or a loss depending on its sales and profits from the game as the developers and the publishers will want their money back before you get a profit.
The ethic rules with a game is also the consideration of avoiding brainwashing as the game does not want to brain wash the game nto it playing its role in real life unless it is a educational game or it is showing a countries cultures like the example of a good example of a bad lawsuit is the lawsuit resident evil 5 had to sort out http://lawofthegame.blogspot.com/2007/08/resident-evil-5-racism-issue.html
The game was considered rasict because of the zombies been dark skinned however the game is originated in africa and it is clear that most people in africa are dark skinned so the lawsuit resident evil had to go through had them winning the lawsuit as it is fair to make them have zombies been dark skinned otherwise it would make no sence and make people assue that most of the people in africa are not dark skinned people and would be false information as it will be like saying that the united kingdom is mainly full of russians and in reality that is not true.
A example of a bad brainwash to a company is a report of when a teenager was murdered by manhunt http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-316491/Teenager-gets-life-Manhunt-murder.html In the report the murderer was inspired by the manhunt game which lead to the game been sued and pay a fine for the game itself. this bad brainwash made the manhunt 2 games become banned and the manhunt series end as the fine cost over 1 million and thats ignoring the cost iof the game which was $25,000,000 and the predorders they have to do since the game had to be taken off shelfs which cost over $15,000,000 as shown from http://www.nintendic.com/news/616. Remembrer that althoguh you will not find a game offensive or a bit explicit in one way that you will need to be aware of the crowd that can notice it and find it a bit explicit. http://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.js
Alcohol Reference - Reference to and/or images of alcoholic beverages Animated Blood - Discolored and/or unrealistic depictions of blood Blood - Depictions of blood Blood and Gore - Depictions of blood or the mutilation of body parts Cartoon Violence - Violent actions involving cartoon-like situations and characters. May include violence where a character is unharmed after the action has been inflicted Comic Mischief - Depictions or dialogue involving slapstick or suggestive humor Crude Humor - Depictions or dialogue involving vulgar antics, including “bathroom” humor Drug Reference - Reference to and/or images of illegal drugs Fantasy Violence - Violent actions of a fantasy nature, involving human or non-human characters in situations easily distinguishable from real life Intense Violence - Graphic and realistic-looking depictions of physical conflict. May involve extreme and/or realistic blood, gore, weapons and depictions of human injury and death Language - Mild to moderate use of profanity Lyrics - Mild references to profanity, sexuality, violence, alcohol or drug use in music Mature Humor - Depictions or dialogue involving "adult" humor, including sexual references Nudity - Graphic or prolonged depictions of nudity Partial Nudity - Brief and/or mild depictions of nudity Real Gambling - Player can gamble, including betting or wagering real cash or currency Sexual Content - Non-explicit depictions of sexual behavior, possibly including partial nudity Sexual Themes - References to sex or sexuality Sexual Violence - Depictions of rape or other violent sexual acts Simulated Gambling - Player can gamble without betting or wagering real cash or currency Strong Language - Explicit and/or frequent use of profanity Strong Lyrics - Explicit and/or frequent references to profanity, sex, violence, alcohol or drug use in music Strong Sexual Content - Explicit and/or frequent depictions of sexual behavior, possibly including nudity Suggestive Themes - Mild provocative references or materials Tobacco Reference - Reference to and/or images of tobacco products Use of Drugs - The consumption or use of illegal drugs Use of Alcohol - The consumption of alcoholic beverages Use of Tobacco - The consumption of tobacco products Violence - Scenes involving aggressive conflict. May contain bloodless dismemberment Violent References - References to violent acts although your game will not contain all of the following you must be aware when creating a game which of these will be on the tick list and which ones will apply to your game as a warning to customers.
http://thegamerwithkids.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/esrb_symbols.jpg
Another job within the games industry is the PC digital download account manager. Their roles within the industry is to make new games seem more appealing to the public, to manage and design portfolios for the of certain pc partners, they must also be responsible for the relationships between other companies within the games industry. They manage the portfolio of every one in the business and also their partners business. The pc digital download account manager are also responsible for the advertising and the sponsor of other titles within the games to help back up the advertising of the game, The price of the game also to ensure profits but not too expensive to the public, Managing the releases of the games where scheduled, know the knowledge of the supermarkets business/ profits/ losses within selling games and the customers there. They have to work with the brand marketing, development and the technology group to make sure the delivery times are met and paid for when dealing with the other markets within the games and also the supermarkets selling the games.
They track the progress of the selling of the games within the supermarket also. another skill they will need to know is the report within the business if they plan to make a new game or not. Their responsible for the weekly meetings and the resources within the meetings. They help assist with the direction of the maps for the office to be shown on websites or on leaflets. They also help manage the projects money and report it to the main office and the business regularly. They work with the console digital team in case the game is considered to be on multi platform consoles rather than just one console and finally they manage the internal and external communication within the Pc digital department. the essential skills are shown on this page and are as follows http://www.gamesindustry.biz/jobs/sega-europe/uk-and-europe/pc-digital-download-account-manager-id44791
Knowledge, Skills and Experience
Essential
• Extensive experience within a Sales/Account Management position in the video games industry
• In depth knowledge of Digital video games market
• Report generation and accounts experience
• Strong project management and planning skills
• Strong relationship building and communication skills
Pluses
• Business planning, revenue generation, negotiation, pricing, trade marketing experience highly advantageous
• Strong excel, reporting and analytical skills
• on-line retail accounts experience highly advantageous
the salaries for the pc digital download account manager varies from 27k-35k as shown on http://www.simplynewmediajobs.co.uk/jobs/popular/digital_account_manager/ which is a very high salary and is probably more rewarding when more experience is received within the job time.
Another job within games industry is the animators. They are the people who make the movements within the games and without them the game cannot work without them as they help show the game the movement and the game play within the game. they have a passion for making games and great knowledge of the games industry. they must have the best animation ability possible, good communication skills and good use with maya max or 3d motion builder. they desire these requirements with been a animator on http://www.datascope.co.uk/job-details.html?jobid=279
Knowledge of motion capture, mel/max scripting and character rigging;
Production experience with PS3, XBOX 360, and/or PC;
Proven industry experience as an animator on at least one AAA title
the requirements shown on 3d animator is also on the website.
the VFX programmer is a programmer who maintains and keeps the game stable with the visual affects and the game play. they are very respected and a key ingredient to the game industry. they work with the main team and the technology department within the team making it very good with communicationsthe requirements are as shown on . http://www.gamesindustry.biz/jobs/milestone-srl-/italy/uk-and-europe/senior-graphics-vfx-programmer-id44845
Requirements of the role
Minimum of 3 years games experience with familiarity with development processes.
Excellent C/C++.
Evidence of developing graphical and visual effects.
Understanding of current graphical techniques and approaches.
Experience of current generation console development.
A proven track record of working on networking systems.
Knowledge of PS3 and X360 hardware architectures
Experience of animation systems would be a major benefit.
JOB DETAILS
Categories: Programmer/Engineer
Platforms: PS3/X360/PC
Work site: On site
this is a good job for those who are interested in visual effects and the gameplay of a game
A good job in the games industry is the national account manager. their role is to make sure the sales of the game is more profitable than the costs of the game itself. they manage the finance of the work of the games or Movies themselves with the actors payments and the cost of equipment also. they are paid very high and are very much needed in the games industry.this is a nice job if you enjoy advertising a game and the maths behind the game sales.
A job to consider in the games industry is the sound engineers as they make the music in the game and help it be processed to be put into the game. without sound in a game the game becomes boring and unentertaining so the sound engineers produce and allow the sound to work within the game itself. they are a very valuable employee in the games industry. there job is usually around a music background as they are around and producing sounds usually.
their career routes and other major information are on http://www.skillset.org/games/careers/article_4723_1.asp as shown here
Typical career routes
There is no set route to becoming an Audio Engineer in the games industry, but a musical background is essential as the role usually involves composing and performing music. Experience of sound recording, editing and mixing is also required.
Relevant skills can be transferred from other sectors.
Most new entrants to the games industry are graduates, but there are also opportunities for individuals with a talent for music and sound engineering, demonstrated through a personal portfolio.
Domestic equipment is increasingly accessible and sophisticated, providing opportunities to learn and experiment.
Recruiters will be looking for creativity, resourcefulness, a range of styles and a love of games, rather than competence in specific technology and tools.
Essential knowledge and skills
Game production is a collaborative process. Audio Engineers need excellent communication and interpersonal skills to be able to understand what designers and producers want from them and to keep up with any changes. They also need to communicate effectively with the programming and art department teams.
The Audio Engineer must also be able to work independently and manage their schedule. They need good organisational skills to deal with the amount of sound effects and music required for games and to co-ordinate recording sessions.
They also need a sense of fun and the ability to think laterally – creating sounds, especially for fantasy games, requires creativity and imagination.
Key skills include
- ability to compose and perform music;
- sound engineering skills and knowledge of the relevant tools and technology;
- “aural skills”, a sense of timing, and attention to detail;
- strong communication and interpersonal skills;
- creativity and imagination;
- ability to work to deadlines;
- a feel for the atmosphere of games;
- knowledge of the requirements of the relevant Health and Safety legislation and procedures.
There are no specific qualifications required for this role, but a degree or other higher education qualification in sound engineering is useful.
Courses are available throughout the UK, from HND to degree level, in sound technology, audio engineering, acoustics, and music recording. There are also short courses available. Skillset’s regional training partners can advise about local opportunities.
A musical education is beneficial, particularly the ability to compose music and play some instruments. Knowledge of relevant software packages, such as Logic Audio, Sound Forge, and Cool Edit Pro, is also useful.
Candidates for audio engineering jobs will need to supply a portfolio or demo of their work. Demos should show originality, competence in various types of music, and indicate an awareness of how sound relates to games of different types.
the payment is around 30000-40000+ a year so it shows a real good pay if you are very interested in the sound department in games. This is a fun job for those who love music and love making music especially if they had a band when in high school or secondary school. some quotes from http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/keywords/engineer.html explain a sound engineers job:
Every time I went into the studio some engineer tried to impress me with how they're going to capture my sound with all kinds of tricks. But they limited the sound and never allowed me to play how I felt.
Dick Dale
Tom would bring in songs, Mike would engineer, and we recorded about 30 songs.
Benmont Tench
other quotes are quotes such as the ones on http://www.mixmama.com/quotes.html
"Karen loves her job. She has fun and absorbs the music she's working on, until it is apparant that she is WITHIN IT. This quality, combined with her incredible ear, technical wizardry and obvious experience in her field, makes working with her a complete joy." Ember Swift, Canadian Singer/Songwriter
Task 2 how making a game can be very expensive and the financial aspects of a game
Introduction
As it may not seem easy to see games are extremely expensive to make especially when its games made from other games or a film based game due to copyright laws. The game has to pay for the software as well if it is previous software or if it is new software it will add to the costs by over £20000 and that is just the software. you will have to consider images of the game also when it is filmed based or not and also the market trend within the game itself. You will have to consider publishing of the game itself also. Remember if a game has already used the music in that game then you will have to pay for the copyright laws. when advertising the game you have to consider the game play and the rating of the game from other people.
Evaluation
The first rule within making a game is to make sure that it if it is from a film or a sequel to another game that you have the copyright laws in order to use the certain object/ music/ image anything that is owned by another game that is been used in your game must be legally allowed by the owners of the product.
if it is copyrighted you will have to make sure the owners of the merchandise agree with the usage of their material within your game and also the payment fees for them for their merchandise been used especially with the game content and if the content in the game is very similar to another game the other company who made the game previously could call copyright on the game settings and it applies to any images, cut scenes or even a few seconds of another character from another game that isn't property of your companies.
Remember the rules when making a game and the rating of the game itself with age laws and the laws within the game with nudity laws as well as the game cannot be too violent to make it seem like real life and too revealing.
If it disobeys the rules it may not be allowed in certain countries due to offensive material so its very important to consider if the game has any offensive material in it. If you made a huge block buster film and then found out it is too revealing and too gruesome it would be a huge waste of money and possibly bankrupt the business.
When making a game you would need a studio and the equipment required for the game production also and as with software he software will depends on the game and the programmers will have to be paid to help the game work also and all the other staff needed for a game.
When rating a game on your account make sure that the company actually plays your game and reviews it themselves and not say they reviewed it and said this about it as it could be fraud.
When publishing a game you must make sure you have the rights to publish it at places that you have chosen and also pay for the publishing costs if it is online or offline publishing and also making sure that the date that you plan to sell the game is the correct date when publishing it in a market otherwise they could make you pay a lot of money or even sue you for making them lose space for selling other products within their tore making them lose profits.
With your game you must sell it at a reasonable price as well as you want profits but people will not buy a game as just a disc for £100 as they would think it would be a rip off so it is reasonable to sell the game at a price similar or lower to similar games within the market unless you are giving add ons to the game but it is not recommended to have add ons on a game you have created that has no sequels as the public may not want the add ons since it is just a new release to the games industry.
When making a game make sure you have the correct software for the game and the rights to use the software or the cost of the software but however if you are going to create your own software make sure you have at least £200000 maybe more spare in order to produce the software as it can be very expensive. Remember to consider the office you will need to buy when creating the game itself, the equipment you will need and the staffs wages also and how long you will need them for. The prices can vary due to different market trends in the market and companies of the software. a example of market trends is the daily stocks market trends as shown on this graph by this website
http://www.wordpress-plugin.org/plugin/daily-stock-market-graph-generator-plugin-3/
When making new music make sure you have a audio engineer and a band or a way to make and produce music in order to put it onto the game itself and if you are going to use other peoples music make sure you buy the copyrights and also the soundtrack you are going to use. as this can take a few weeks be prepared to use up time as companies can be very busy and cannot reply directly. With market trends it is important to look at the change in the costs of games and also the cost of software as you do not want to spend millions on a game that only sells for £5. Market trends also help the company know the competition their up against within games and also once the game is sold if add ons are necessary for the game while updating the game as the game could be a huge success or a loss depending on its sales and profits from the game as the developers and the publishers will want their money back before you get a profit.
The ethic rules with a game is also the consideration of avoiding brainwashing as the game does not want to brain wash the game nto it playing its role in real life unless it is a educational game or it is showing a countries cultures like the example of a good example of a bad lawsuit is the lawsuit resident evil 5 had to sort out http://lawofthegame.blogspot.com/2007/08/resident-evil-5-racism-issue.html
The game was considered rasict because of the zombies been dark skinned however the game is originated in africa and it is clear that most people in africa are dark skinned so the lawsuit resident evil had to go through had them winning the lawsuit as it is fair to make them have zombies been dark skinned otherwise it would make no sence and make people assue that most of the people in africa are not dark skinned people and would be false information as it will be like saying that the united kingdom is mainly full of russians and in reality that is not true.
A example of a bad brainwash to a company is a report of when a teenager was murdered by manhunt http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-316491/Teenager-gets-life-Manhunt-murder.html In the report the murderer was inspired by the manhunt game which lead to the game been sued and pay a fine for the game itself. this bad brainwash made the manhunt 2 games become banned and the manhunt series end as the fine cost over 1 million and thats ignoring the cost iof the game which was $25,000,000 and the predorders they have to do since the game had to be taken off shelfs which cost over $15,000,000 as shown from http://www.nintendic.com/news/616. Remembrer that althoguh you will not find a game offensive or a bit explicit in one way that you will need to be aware of the crowd that can notice it and find it a bit explicit. http://www.esrb.org/ratings/ratings_guide.js
http://thegamerwithkids.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/esrb_symbols.jpg
PEGI ratings are a Pan-European, rating system, which give a purchaser some extra guidance when it comes to selecting suitable software.
http://siliconsasquatch.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Joystiq-PEGI.jpg
PEGI Ratings display 3+, 7+, 12+, 16+ & 18+ age guidance.
Game Content Symbols
Other symbols are indicative of the content of the game, and are displayed below.
Game contains depictions of, or material which may encourage discrimination.
Game refers to or depicts the use of drugs.
Game may be frightening or scary for young children.
Game contains bad language.
Game depicts nudity and/or sexual behaviour or sexual references.
Game contains depictions of violence.
Encourages or teaches gambling.
This is something to be aware of when creating a game as you do not want to get the customers a game with no warnings if there is any scenes or gameplay that maybe too voilent or explicit for younger viewers.
With the finance of the buisness it is important to know what type of studio you are going to set up first a small home run buisness or a big office studio because if you are using a home studio and have home appliances within the buisness room you can avoid buisness taxes sicne it counts as a part of your home rather than a buisness room. If you are going to make the project fo the game using a office you will need to apply certain furnitures and hardware/software within the office equipment as well as toilets,computers, kitchen, tables, desks, speakers, projectors,scanners , white boards and chairs and possibly many more to list providing what you want in the office. the kitchen and toilet maynot be needed if there is public restaurants and also publice toilets nearby however it is reccomended to have the toilets and a kitchen within the building as it helpsthe staff take less time to get their need in the toilet and in the kitchen and also if there is a ktichen there is a improvement with teamwork since the teams wil be chatting to each other and getting to know each other while chatting weither it is work based or not it will help the team improve and improve production of the project since people who know each other better work better as a team.
Another finincial issue that is needed to be considered is the wages and the bills that will be included in the payment of a office such bills like wages for staff, rent or buying the property/mortgage, gas, electricity and water. these will need to be paid as they are vital to have in the office as you will need heat from the gas and electricity to power the computers. the staffs total cost can be reduced if you hire a staff member who is already in the job and say you ask him to clean up afterwards and he gets a bonus of lets say £30 each day they help and it only takes 5- 10 minutes job and a extra pay for them than rather pay for a new staff member to do the cleaning up. It is also reccomended to know when the staff are needed and if you will need to hire them full time, part time until a certain object is complete or for how long and when? this helps give a estimate of when you will need the staff for and how much it will cost you.
Finance can also be involved with software and copyrights as people pay for copyright so that way the public does not use your work without your permission as it can be taking ideas off other people. there is copyright for software such as 3d max office suite, copyright for your own designs so that way no one takes your ideas and says it is their own work. copyrights from other companies where they own the merchandise and made the idea before you and you are using their idea in your game which involves you paying for their own design and copyirghts. other software will have to be paid by the copyirghts also to make sure that no one uses your or their software without confirming it with the copyrights and the company that produced the item.
There is not always costs with finance though as some people will help however they have certain conditions to giving you money to support the project of your game. Some will let you have a grant which u dont pay back but would like contribution to the game and others will pay for your software but in return they will ask for a % of the profits you receve from the game since it is their software but they do most of the work for you. finance works well when you know the surrounding buildings as you will want to know if the public buildings around you can help you or if they cannot help for e.g there is a restaurant nearby and the workers are working overtime so you know there is a food supplier nearby so you can get the food for them since they will b very busy and since you are making them work overtime it is respectable that you get them food while they work. a bad example of a bad surrounding would be a window which has a strip club outside the window or a very big distraction to the work place but that is a very unlikely situation.
Remember that you will have to pay for the illness wage even if your staff is ill and it is the same with holiday wage for when staff are unable to help with the production of the project but they have to be paid for and also when this happens you may have to hire staff in to help the project or move one staff to another staff if their job is related is related to the employee who has had to take days off for illness or holiday.
To understand the finance side you must understand that unless you are a millionaire it will cost alot of money to produce the game and you may need to apply for loans or grants such as a collateral loan which is a loan but however if you do not meet the deadline of the loan the bank is allowed to sell your house and use the money from the house to pay them back.
there are many financial issues but you have to remmember the running costs of electrical appliances, gas, water and staff as they are not just one payment and then they are paid forever since they are a monthly or weekly pay as the outcome and useage of those bill will always be different per month.
Remember to make your office secure when you afford it as you do not want ti have to pay for your own mistakes. For example the insurers will not pay insurance for a theft of your propery if you do not have a lock on the doors to keep your possesions safe.http://siliconsasquatch.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/Joystiq-PEGI.jpg
PEGI Ratings display 3+, 7+, 12+, 16+ & 18+ age guidance.
Game Content Symbols
Other symbols are indicative of the content of the game, and are displayed below.
Game contains depictions of, or material which may encourage discrimination.
Game refers to or depicts the use of drugs.
Game may be frightening or scary for young children.
Game contains bad language.
Game depicts nudity and/or sexual behaviour or sexual references.
Game contains depictions of violence.
Encourages or teaches gambling.
This is something to be aware of when creating a game as you do not want to get the customers a game with no warnings if there is any scenes or gameplay that maybe too voilent or explicit for younger viewers.
With the finance of the buisness it is important to know what type of studio you are going to set up first a small home run buisness or a big office studio because if you are using a home studio and have home appliances within the buisness room you can avoid buisness taxes sicne it counts as a part of your home rather than a buisness room. If you are going to make the project fo the game using a office you will need to apply certain furnitures and hardware/software within the office equipment as well as toilets,computers, kitchen, tables, desks, speakers, projectors,scanners , white boards and chairs and possibly many more to list providing what you want in the office. the kitchen and toilet maynot be needed if there is public restaurants and also publice toilets nearby however it is reccomended to have the toilets and a kitchen within the building as it helpsthe staff take less time to get their need in the toilet and in the kitchen and also if there is a ktichen there is a improvement with teamwork since the teams wil be chatting to each other and getting to know each other while chatting weither it is work based or not it will help the team improve and improve production of the project since people who know each other better work better as a team.
Another finincial issue that is needed to be considered is the wages and the bills that will be included in the payment of a office such bills like wages for staff, rent or buying the property/mortgage, gas, electricity and water. these will need to be paid as they are vital to have in the office as you will need heat from the gas and electricity to power the computers. the staffs total cost can be reduced if you hire a staff member who is already in the job and say you ask him to clean up afterwards and he gets a bonus of lets say £30 each day they help and it only takes 5- 10 minutes job and a extra pay for them than rather pay for a new staff member to do the cleaning up. It is also reccomended to know when the staff are needed and if you will need to hire them full time, part time until a certain object is complete or for how long and when? this helps give a estimate of when you will need the staff for and how much it will cost you.
Finance can also be involved with software and copyrights as people pay for copyright so that way the public does not use your work without your permission as it can be taking ideas off other people. there is copyright for software such as 3d max office suite, copyright for your own designs so that way no one takes your ideas and says it is their own work. copyrights from other companies where they own the merchandise and made the idea before you and you are using their idea in your game which involves you paying for their own design and copyirghts. other software will have to be paid by the copyirghts also to make sure that no one uses your or their software without confirming it with the copyrights and the company that produced the item.
There is not always costs with finance though as some people will help however they have certain conditions to giving you money to support the project of your game. Some will let you have a grant which u dont pay back but would like contribution to the game and others will pay for your software but in return they will ask for a % of the profits you receve from the game since it is their software but they do most of the work for you. finance works well when you know the surrounding buildings as you will want to know if the public buildings around you can help you or if they cannot help for e.g there is a restaurant nearby and the workers are working overtime so you know there is a food supplier nearby so you can get the food for them since they will b very busy and since you are making them work overtime it is respectable that you get them food while they work. a bad example of a bad surrounding would be a window which has a strip club outside the window or a very big distraction to the work place but that is a very unlikely situation.
Remember that you will have to pay for the illness wage even if your staff is ill and it is the same with holiday wage for when staff are unable to help with the production of the project but they have to be paid for and also when this happens you may have to hire staff in to help the project or move one staff to another staff if their job is related is related to the employee who has had to take days off for illness or holiday.
To understand the finance side you must understand that unless you are a millionaire it will cost alot of money to produce the game and you may need to apply for loans or grants such as a collateral loan which is a loan but however if you do not meet the deadline of the loan the bank is allowed to sell your house and use the money from the house to pay them back.
there are many financial issues but you have to remmember the running costs of electrical appliances, gas, water and staff as they are not just one payment and then they are paid forever since they are a monthly or weekly pay as the outcome and useage of those bill will always be different per month.
There is also the premises to consider as the premises will hold many rooms and important buildings such as the staffs accomadation for where they are working, the bathroom and the supplies it will need daily as well as cleaning to make sure it is not dity and unnapealing. Other premises to consider arde premises such as the kitchen since the workers and yourself will need to eat and possibly work better as a team.Some rooms can be a room with furniture in for chats or the furniture to brighten he room up with considerations of furniture for the staff to work on such as desks, chairs, computers, speaker/headphones and printers with a supply of paper. With the premises you will have to consider the fact that not everyone in the work buisness could be psyically able to walk so disability access is highly recomended.
The finance can be affected by bills such as electricity, gas, water, council rates, the general build upkeep, The phone/ internet, the Pat testing and the possibility of the cleaners and the additional staff if more staff are needed. the gas is important for cookin and possibly heat as no worker would want to work ina cold office unless their job is to work in a cold place. electricity is needed for the lights and the computers which will greatly be needed. water will be needed for the kitchen and for the supply on demand for water in the toilets and the water dispensers. council rates are to pay as in any building to make sure that they pay for the ownership of the property for that time and the bill for the emergency services. Pat testin is used for any electrical apliance to make sre that the electrical appliance will not destroy the circuit or the server that you are using so they are always safe and will not explode in the face of the office worker. The phone and the internet are needed as you will need a way to communicate with the other companies with the phones and as for the internet it will be needed to find research within the games and also it maybe sued for connections with the company and workers by mail incase the phonelines are too busy and a employee sends mail to warn the company that he will be ill today.
Market trends or the current market trends now are the MMOrpg's or massive multiplayer online role paying games such as the example on this website. http://www.gamebanshee.com/news/84555-runescape-overtaking-world-of-warcraft.html
"Chart data on massive multiplayer online games reveals that the free MMORPG Runescape might be overtaking World of Warcraft's lead. Specifically, for June 2007 the market share of WoW was 26.54%, while Runescape had 23.12%. This is from 39.77% and 3.89% relatively in January. "
This evidence shows that the market trends are always changing and it can improve or decrease during the time period depending on the game and the reviews from people creating the games. Current market trends in MMORPG'S today are games such as Lord of the rings online Shadow of Angmar,Runescape and World of Warcraft regardless of the subscribers that are given to the MMORPG'S.
With the bathrooms you will have to consider if the bathrooms will be seperate men and women bathrooms or unisex bathrooms. If there are seperate gender bathrooms will there be urinals in the mens bathroom and if so there will be a need for pinapple chunks and in both bathrooms a polpari to make the rooms smell nice.Either way the bathrooms if they are inside the property you own they will need to be provided and supplied with toilet paper and soap. They must also be supplied with both hot and cold water and also be sanitary disposals for the paper towels or a hand drier as the workers will not want to work with wet hands after cleaning their hands to make the office very hygenique.
The facility that will be important in a office is the kitchen as it will help make the workers have a place where they can eat and not be working as they will want a break when they work. It is reasonable to make a space for the worker to get their own refreshements even if you do not provide them as they will not want to work all the time and have no place to get food or to be provided with food. it can be possible to have a room for a canteen but if not provide a tea room with a kettle so thta way the workers can get refreshments there that they may have provided for themselves. itis reccomended to have a water dispenser so that way they can get fresh water when they are needed. If there is a restaurant outside of the building and it is easier to go to the restaurant then it is reasonable at times where if the workers are having to work overtime you can order the meals to get them sent to the office.
It is important to remember the furniture for the office as the team will need to have a place to sit and discuss the work or to just chat and improve their teamwork. The furniture is also used to help make sure that the employees can work at and also the cupboards for the storing of items, coffee tables for coffee and refreshments, white boards to help give a better idea of the game and the work, shelving for adding more storing work. it is also important to remember office chairs for the employees to sit down on when working as they would not prefer to stand up in a office to work. extra lighting is also advisable as some places will require more lighting than others in the office and also guest area seating to make sure that someone from the outside of the office wants to give you a loan or grant and you will not want them waiting and standing up as they will think it is a bad company.
Another requirement you will need in the office is the staff to help you complete the game. Staff will include programmers as they are needed for the coding of the game to allow command to work, animators for the movement of the characters, producers to help the game work and be able to be sold elsewhere, artist to produce the drawings for the game so that the game has models and a idea of what the game is needed, marketing so that the game has a place to be sold when it is created otherwise it is a wasted game, administrators to help organise and provide a team and leader for the team to go to if there is any issues. Another staff needed is the level designers since the game will be needing a level or a enviroment for the game, sound engineers to make the game have sound as the game would be boring without sound. Another staff to recognize is the cleaners as they will be needed to help keep the office clean and as for the network staff they are needed to help make sure your software is safe and consider if the staff will be paid full time or part time as they may not always be needed and if they will be paid as they work or contracted so that when they do a certain amount of work then they will get paid or paid for each of the work that they have done.
When it comes to the staff you have to consider the staff needed, can you afford the staff with the budget you have, if they are working they may expect holidays and if so you will have to be prepared for them. The staff will want the benefits of the game also and when you have the workers that if they are ill will you be able to cover the illness and if they need transport or not and to make sure that all of the above has been considered with staff as you do not want to overpay with staff.
Next to consider is the hardware as the workers will need something to work on like a computer with possible graphic tablets and light boxes, the idea of games consoles to to make sure the game works on the software your selling it on, the monitors so that the game can be viewed and the sound systems for the sound of the game when it is played. Other hardware to consider is the synthesisers and the motion capture system as some parts will involve real life movement and finally the cabling as you will not want all the wires hanging out everywhere ads it looks unappealing and someone could get hurt and this is considered a big financial area due to the amount of stuff that is needed within the company.
Now a important use within the finance is the software as it is illegal to use pirated software or steal the software unless you produce your own and lists of softwares that can cost money to use are as show below:
Office suite, Maya 3D's max, Photoshop, AutoCad, Lightwave, Dreamweaver, Flash and a Commercial Game Engine and it is important to never use these softwares until you have paid the price for the use of it.
Remember the legal properties like insurance for your workers to make sure they are safe incase they are hurt in the job. It is also important to get copyright for your own work and for using other peoples work within the game. The contracts are important and must be agreed also to make sure that they are not interfered. Solicitors are also important and accountant to to make sure you are not going over budget. Another important role is to make sure the game is rated and approved with the age rating and the parts that are used within the game as you do not want the game ratings to be too high or too low for the game.
Once the game is made and produced it will need to be sure the publishers get a pay for the game and the advertising of the game itself is important to make sure that the game has a place to be noticed that there is a new game out. Another idea of the publishing is the logistics as you would want to make a profit within the game you created.
The final finance part to include is the real life cut scenes and the render farms as you will prefer the game to be rendered as fast as possible with the best detail possible so they have render farms with very expensive software which you can rent for rendering a game or movie at a better time and a better detail than a normal computer could. A last finance to consider is the exports to other countries and to remember their culture when creating the game as they may or may not find the game offensive due to the rules they have within the country themselves.
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